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Features and characteristics of the education and study system in America

 The university study experience in America is unique and unparalleled. The USA is home to many world-class universities and unique institutions, making there a wide range of study options available to undergraduate and postgraduate students from all over the world.

How does the education system in the USA work?
Higher education in the USA is divided into three main types of institutions:
  • Junior or community colleges
  • vocational schools
  • Colleges or universities colleges or universities

Intermediate or community colleges

Community colleges are a cost-effective option and offer associate degrees on a two-year study basis. After graduation, you can continue your studies at a university for another two years to complete the undergraduate degree program.

Vocational schools

Vocational schools are an excellent choice for students interested in practical education and job training. These schools offer relatively short, career-focused study programs to prepare you for careers such as a dental hygienist, civil engineer, chef, or many other non-professional professions. University degree but requires training.

universities

University education in the United States of America is based on the concept of the liberal arts and sciences. Students can take classes in a wide range of subjects in addition to their major, and can be awarded a bachelor's degree after completing a certain number of credit hours in their specified major.

The term "credit hours" refers to the number of hours per week a student attends the classroom. Each study program includes a certain number of credit hours that a student can "earn", and each college has its own conditions for the number of credit hours required for graduation.

There are two main types of universities in the United States of America, and they are as follows:

  • Public universities - the majority of these universities are public, established and managed by their state government.
  • Private universities - a mixture of for-profit and non-profit universities; There are about 20% of students studying in private universities.


Higher university schools

Top undergraduate schools in the USA are commonly known as graduate schools in other countries. University graduate schools are often part of a university that awards undergraduate degrees (Bachelor's degrees). The top university schools award master's and doctoral degrees.

There are two main categories of graduate programs in the USA: master's degree programs and doctoral degree programs.

Master's degree programs in the USA are available in many different fields, and include two main types of study programs: academic and professional.

The highest degree available in the United States of America is a Ph.D. Students are required to carry out an original research portion of their Ph.D. PhD students in the USA are still required to complete coursework and written examinations rather than focusing solely on their research.

academic year in the USA

The vast majority of universities and colleges usually operate between August and December and then from January to April. There is also a variety of summer school studies offered between May and August.

Depending on the university, undergraduate degrees can take either three or four years to complete. Master's programs usually take between one and two years.

It takes a little longer than in other countries to obtain a Ph.D. or doctorate degree, which is usually four to seven years. The study for a doctoral degree is usually divided into several stages, including semesters, qualifying exams, and then the doctoral candidacy stage, where the student concentrates on his research thesis.

Teaching and learning style

Universities in the USA place great importance on diversity, which means that classes are made up of students of different ages, religions, and nationalities; This provides an enthusiastic and rich learning environment that encourages understanding, communication and the formation of relationships.

America is a preferred destination for study as the American education system focuses on practical learning that encourages creative thinking and independent thinking.

Your teachers will aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of a subject, rather than simply teaching by rote learning (memorization through repetition). Therefore, you are expected to develop your thinking and share your ideas with your classmates. There is an emphasis on learning and thinking skills, not just getting marks and passing exams.

Classes at the university consist of a mixture of lectures and tutorials. The lecture can contain approximately 200 students from various study programs in the major. As for tutorials, they are much smaller, with about 30 students attending. The tutorial sessions allow further discussion between the students and the lecturer on the topics raised in the lecture.

University professors in America are distinguished by their proximity to students and ease of access to them, speaking to them personally and visiting them in their offices to discuss with them any topics that students may deem worthy of discussion.

Find out everything you need to know about the GPA in American universities. 

Fees and scholarships

The cost of studying for international students in the USA

Tuition fees for international students vary by state and program of study. In general, tuition fees will be the most expensive part of your educational costs, with tuition fees ranging from $10,000 to $55,000 per year.

English studies: $700 to $2,000 per month

Community colleges: $6,000 to $20,000 annually

Undergraduate Bachelor’s Degree: $20,000 to $40,000 annually

Graduate programs: $20,000 to $30,000 annually

(The cost of obtaining an MBA degree can be much more, and so is the case for studying professional programs such as law, medicine, dentistry, some design programs, etc.)

Doctoral Degree: $28,000 to $55,000 annually

(The majority of PhDs are 100% funded by academic aid, research assistantships, and scholarships.)

You must pay the tuition fee before you begin your studies. There may be additional costs such as materials for a particular study program as well as the cost of using the institution's facilities.